Educación para pacientes

Histerectomía

La histerectomía es la extirpación quirúrgica del útero; existen varios abordajes posibles.

El texto clínico completo está en inglés. Estamos trabajando en la traducción revisada por un profesional.

, only to discover that it’s often not necessary. We take the time to evaluate you as a whole person, working with you to address any underlying health disorders, without surgery whenever possible. If a hysterectomy is necessary, there are several different options to explore.

– that preserves your ovaries. Whenever possible, it is a good idea to keep your ovaries to help protect your heart and maintain healthy hormone levels.

– which allows you to keep your cervix (the bottom part of your uterus).

– Depending on your needs and condition, it is sometimes possible to remove your uterus vaginally. It is less invasive, and usually means only a day in the hospital, with a faster recovery time.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman’s womb (uterus). Hysterectomies are one of the most common surgeries performed on women, second only to Caesarian sections (C-section). Depending on the reason for the procedure, the cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries may also be removed.

In a “traditional” hysterectomy, the cervix and uterus are removed; the fallopian tubes and ovaries may, or may not be removed, depending on the reason behind the hysterectomy.

A woman may require a hysterectomy in order to stop excessive bleeding, to remove a fibroid. A fibroid is usually non-cancerous and can range widely in size. Some are extremely small (the size of a pea) to extremely large (the size of a grapefruit or larger). Other common reasons include endometriosis, pelvic support disorders (uterus drops), trauma, and cancer.

The cervix is very muscular, providing stability and support for both the vagina and the uterus. Some surgeons believe that preserving the cervix may help reduce chances of developing stress urinary incontinence. Some studies also indicate it may aid in sexual arousal and achieving climax.

Ovaries secrete hormones such as progesterone and estrogen. If removed, menopause begins immediately. Preserving them avoids this, maintaining natural hormone levels. Menopause increases risk for osteoporosis, stroke, and heart disease.

Every surgery has risks. Possible complications include infections, bleeding, bladder or bowel injury, and anesthesia-related issues such as nausea or dizziness. Rare complications include incontinence or incomplete bladder emptying.

Options include total abdominal hysterectomy (with large fibroids), vaginal hysterectomy (less scarring, faster recovery), and laparoscopic hysterectomy (done with a camera and instruments through the vagina). The best method depends on the condition.

,{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:e.answer},style:{fontSize:

will take the time to explain all of your options, using clear language you can easily understand so that you can make an informed choice. For the superior, experienced care you need when considering hysterectomy,

Esta información se ofrece con fines educativos generales y no sustituye el consejo, el diagnóstico ni el tratamiento médico. Consulte siempre a la Dra. Moola sobre su atención individual. Si se trata de una emergencia médica, llame al 911 o acuda a la sala de emergencias más cercana.